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P0497 Evap System Low Purge Flow, Stuck Closed

Too little fuel vapor is flowing from the canister into the engine.

Code
P0497
Applies To
Most makes, generic code
Loose Cap Can Set It
Not named in our sources
Typical Fix
$210 to $251 at RepairPal
  • Too little fuel vapor is flowing from the canister into the engine.
  • A shop confirms it with the carmaker's EVAP test and a smoke machine before replacing parts.
  • Usually yes for now, but get it fixed soon and check for open recalls.

What The Carmakers Call It

Causes Named In Carmaker Bulletins

  • Overfilling the tank plus a temperature swing of 20 F or more over about two days, which can soak EVAP parts with liquid fuel (2011 to 2015 Volt, 2014 to 2016 ELR) (source)
  • Check the purge valve connector and wiring (Maserati) (source)

No source ranks these by how often they happen, so they are listed as the bulletins give them.

No source ties P0497 to the gas cap.

What The Fix Costs

The usual part for this code is the purge valve. Published estimates put it at $210 to $251 at RepairPal. The full table with every source and date is on the cost page. A diagnosis first keeps you from paying for a part you did not need, which is why we price readiness monitors and smog check before the fix.

Getting The Light To Go Off

After the repair the light goes off once the EVAP test runs and passes on three drive cycles in a row, and the code is erased after 40 warm up cycles, per CARB. The test only runs under set conditions such as a fuel level between about 15 and 85 percent, so it can take days.

Anthony Limpert in a Supercanic shirt
By , co-founder of Supercanic in San Jacinto, California, a shop with ASE certified mechanics. Updated November 12, 2026.

Author Source EEAT Authors · Anthony's Author Page

Sources For This Page

  1. AfterSales Diagnostic Sheet MAS002203, DMTL (May 20, 2020), Maserati S.p.A., read 2026-11-12
  2. PI PIP4891G, MIL DTC P0497 on Volt, Ampera, ELR (August 2015), General Motors, read 2026-11-12
  3. 13 CCR 1968.2, Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements, OBD II, California Air Resources Board (via Cornell LII), read 2026-11-12
  4. Purge Valve Replacement Cost Estimate, RepairPal, read 2026-11-12
Our Shop

Supercanic In San Jacinto

1685 S State St Suite D, San Jacinto, CA 92583. We test EVAP leaks with a smoke machine.

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